AGP Executive Report

H-1B Costs Rise: The Trump administration is proposing a new $103,265 fee per cap-subject H-1B petition, stacking on top of a separate $100,000 fee and drawing sharp pushback from employers and immigration lawyers. AI and Hiring Anxiety: A study finds AI-written resumes can hurt response rates, while other reporting shows workers fear AI job loss—and some are already shifting roles, like former Lyft drivers now maintaining Waymo robotaxis. Workforce Signals: Southern California job growth is slowing (still positive, but weaker than the national pace), while Mississippi hit a record high for nonfarm jobs. Education and Careers: Voters want stronger AI rules in K-12, and Big Tech’s deeper school involvement is sparking backlash over who shapes learning. Trade Pressure: New U.S.-Canada tariffs are reigniting uncertainty for industries tied to cross-border demand. Career Events: U.S. Customs and Border Protection will join a DHS Career Expo in Buffalo Sept. 1–2, 2026.

H-1B Costs: The Trump administration is proposing a new $103,265 fee for cap-subject H-1B petitions, stacking on top of a prior $100,000 charge and drawing sharp pushback from employers and immigration lawyers who warn it could choke off staffing for teachers, researchers, rural doctors and other critical roles. AI & Hiring Anxiety: A new wave of Gen Z tech workers is delaying job moves due to AI fears, while China workers report growing pressure to adapt as AI reshapes coding and other roles. Higher Ed & AI Backlash: At Suffolk University, students and alumni pushed back hard against an optional AI co-major, raising concerns about transparency and ethics as colleges try to stay relevant. Workforce Pipelines: Mississippi hit a record high for nonfarm jobs, and Indiana’s unemployment held at 3.3% with about 101,704 job openings—both signals of continued hiring demand. Education Tech Influence: Big Tech is moving deeper into U.S. schools with free devices and teacher training, but critics say it’s steering public education. Labor Market Trust: Lawmakers are targeting “ghost jobs” as fake postings waste applicants’ time and erode confidence in hiring. Energy Jobs: Goldman Sachs says the power and grid sector may need 500,000 more workers by 2030, but retraining bottlenecks could force delays.

Workforce & Training: PIA Hagerstown is expanding its aviation training campus with 10,000 sq. ft. of new hangar space, more A&P training capacity, and added student amenities plus employer interview areas—aimed at strengthening the local pipeline into FAA-linked careers. Labor Market Signals: Mississippi reported a record high for nonfarm jobs (nearly 1.2M) and faster job-opening growth, while Indiana’s unemployment rate held at 3.3% with about 101,704 job openings—both pointing to uneven but still-strong hiring demand. AI & Jobs Anxiety: New reporting highlights workers in China adapting as AI reshapes roles, and a U.S. study finds Gen Z tech workers delaying career moves due to AI uncertainty. Hiring Integrity: Lawmakers are moving to curb “ghost jobs” by requiring clearer hiring timelines, after data showed many postings lead nowhere. Immigration/HR Policy: A bipartisan bill would add optional, employer-funded 30-day “premium” processing for PERM labor certifications. Tech & Security: Canada’s SickKids says a cyberattack exposed some employee data and job applications while patient care systems were unaffected. Automation in Delivery: Amazon plans to launch drone delivery from South Jersey this fall, expanding Prime Air beyond the Northeast.

Ghost Jobs Crackdown: Lawmakers in New York and Pennsylvania are pushing rules to force employers to state hiring timelines, after reports found fake listings and “no real intention” to hire that erode trust and waste applicants’ time. AI Hiring Pressure: Recent coverage highlights how AI is reshaping entry-level work and widening gaps—LinkedIn data points to AI roles paying more but women landing only 26% of hires. Higher Ed Shake-Up: CUPA-HR survey reporting a 7% jump in tenure-track faculty in 2025 lands alongside staff cuts, while multiple pieces warn of a looming 2026 college budget crisis and layoffs. Work Visas & Schools: A proposed H-1B ban for teachers raises alarms for districts already struggling to fill roles. Labor Market Snapshot: Indiana’s unemployment held at 3.3% with about 100,000 job openings, signaling tight demand even as conditions vary by industry. Immigration Backlog Reform: A bill would add optional “premium” 30-day processing for PERM labor certifications, aiming to cut long delays. Retail & Pay Squeeze: Walmart and others report consumers still spending, but trading down—relevant for hiring and wage pressure.

Local Labor Snapshot: Pasadena’s unemployment fell to 4.7% in July and Altadena held at 4.6%, both below Los Angeles County’s 5.2%, signaling steadier hiring conditions in parts of the region. Job Market Reality Check: A new look at hiring in 2026 finds applying is easier than ever, but getting hired is harder—more applicants per role, more AI screening, and growing cynicism as candidates report ghosting and AI interview walkaways. AI and Pay Gap: LinkedIn data shows AI-related job listings average about $177,000 versus ~$80,000 for non-AI roles, but women account for only 26% of AI hires—raising the risk that the wage premium widens inequality. Higher Ed Layoffs: Multiple reports point to a 2026 college budget crisis driving layoffs and forcing educators to consider costly relocation and career pivots. Education Workforce Policy: A proposed H-1B ban for teachers spotlights the tension between filling domestic roles and relying on international talent to cover shortages. Workplace Data Privacy: A Wired investigation says McDonald’s compiled massive customer dossiers—raising new HR-adjacent questions about how employers and vendors use personal data. Manufacturing Hiring: Manufacturing is rebounding with tariff-protected sectors adding jobs, though overall employment remains below prior peaks.

Higher Ed Layoff Shock: Colleges are in a budget crunch tied to the enrollment cliff and flat public funding, with hundreds of jobs already cut and more reductions looming at schools like Southern Oregon University and the University of Arizona. AI Career Shift in Education: EdTech workers are being pushed toward “AI integration” roles as AI tools reshape what schools need, with new certification talk and higher pay signals for specialists. Teacher Visa Pressure: A proposed H-1B ban for teachers is raising alarms about staffing shortages in STEM and rural districts, putting immigration policy directly in the middle of hiring. Hiring Is Getting Harder (and Stranger): Job seekers report faster AI screening, ghost jobs, and longer processes—plus growing cynicism that applications “go nowhere.” AI Pay Gap: LinkedIn data points to much higher pay in AI-related listings, but women are still landing only about 26% of AI hires. Labor Market Reality Check: One analysis says “functionally unemployed” workers are rising even as headline unemployment looks stable. Economy & Cost Pressure: Fed officials are debating higher rates if inflation sticks, while consumers keep spending but trade down for value. Trade War Watch: U.S.-Canada tariff fights are escalating, with ripple effects for wallets and hiring plans. Job Search Tactics: Gen Z is turning to TikTok for job leads as traditional applications get filtered out.

Hiring Reality Check: Job seekers say the process is getting harder even as applying is easier—AI screening, ghost postings, and “broken” multi-step interviews are eroding trust, with recruiters processing far more applications per hire than in 2021. Labor Market Signals: Unemployment claims dipped and Fed officials weigh higher rates, but a new “functionally unemployed” analysis argues the job market is weaker than headline numbers suggest. Consumer Pressure: Walmart’s slowest sales growth in years points to shoppers trading down and buying fewer items per trip—value is driving demand. AI & Work: Gen Z is turning to TikTok for job leads as AI filters out resumes, while AI hiring trends also show a gender gap in AI roles. Workplace Policy: DOJ guidance on job ads raises concerns about discrimination rules, and SNAP’s stricter work requirements are cutting enrollment. Workforce Development: NASA-backed aerospace training hubs and local industrial expansions highlight where hiring pipelines are still forming. Immigration & Status: TPS is being revoked for some groups, and international student visa limits add uncertainty for campus hiring pipelines. Local Economy: Colorado’s job growth is slowing but hiring continues, and Mississippi touts record employment gains.

Housing & Cost Pressure: Redfin reports July home sales fell 4.1% month over month to the lowest level in nearly two years, with pending sales down 2.5% as mortgage rates hit a one-year high (6.54%) and prices rose to a record July median of $407,730. Age Bias in Hiring: A 66-year-old laid-off worker describes being “ghosted” and rejected after decades of experience, raising concerns that ageism is quietly shaping hiring outcomes. Hiring Reality Check: A new “True Measure of Unemployment” analysis says “functionally unemployed” workers reached 24.9% in July, warning headline unemployment can miss people stuck in poverty-level work or involuntary part-time. AI & Job Search Friction: Gen Z is turning to TikTok for job leads as AI screening quickly rejects most resumes; meanwhile, “ghost job” ads are prompting lawmakers to push for rules on timelines and takedowns. Workforce & Training: NASA-backed aerospace training expands in Minnesota, and CBP is recruiting for northern border officer roles via an Aug. 26 webinar. Labor Market Signals: Unemployment claims dipped to 206,000, suggesting layoffs remain low even as some sectors cool.

Labor-Market Reality Check: A new “True Measure of Unemployment” analysis says 24.9% of workers are “functionally unemployed,” warning the headline 4.1% jobless rate may hide weaker job quality and participation. Job Search Frustration: One job seeker’s “broken” hiring story—an interview that never happened and a silent recruiter—echoes broader concerns about slow hiring and AI-driven competition. Hiring Still Varies by Region: Texas added 1,600 jobs in July (4.5% unemployment), while Arizona added 2,300 (4.9% unemployment) and Minnesota held at 4.3%—good news, but uneven. AI Hiring Boom, Uneven Impact: OpenAI and others are pushing major AI-related hiring, but much of it is construction and data-center work, while entry-level roles face pressure. Unemployment Claims Dip: Initial claims fell to 206,000, suggesting layoffs remain low even as hiring cools. Immigration & Student Visa Uncertainty: A new policy caps F/J student time in the U.S. at four years starting Sept. 15, adding uncertainty for international students and campus hiring pipelines. Federal Careers: CBP is recruiting northern-border officers via an Aug. 26 webinar, with training, pay, and possible incentive payments. Workforce Education Pipeline: UW-Stevens Point is partnering with a local food-and-farm center for internships and experiential learning, and Chamberlain University opened a new nursing campus in Cincinnati with scholarships.

Labor Market Signals: Initial unemployment claims fell to 206,000, keeping layoffs low even as July payrolls looked weaker, while Minnesota’s unemployment ticked down to 4.3% and added 44,000 jobs over the year. State-by-State Hiring: Arizona added 2,300 jobs in July (unemployment 4.9%), Tennessee’s rate dropped to 3.4%, and Iowa held at 3.2% with construction gaining 900 jobs. AI and Work: LinkedIn data shows women are only 26% of AI hires in the U.S., and ICIMS reports a widening gap between job openings and hiring—especially in manufacturing. Immigration, Jobs, and Policy: Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent argued the U.S. “doesn’t need” as many jobs due to deportations and lower immigration, while Pew finds most young adults now expect AI to mean fewer jobs. Cost of Capital / Debt: The national debt topped $40T as markets wrestled with mixed Fed vs. Treasury signals on interest rates, adding pressure to borrowing costs. Local Economic Development: Ohio communities are fighting a major data center plan tied to heavy natural gas power near Buckeye Lake.

Labor Market Signals: U.S. unemployment claims fell to 206,000 last week, reinforcing a “stable” job market even after July’s surprise employment dip. State Hiring Snapshot: Iowa’s unemployment rate held at 3.2% for a third month; the state added 900 construction jobs but overall employment fell as local government (especially K-12 summer break) shed positions. Hiring vs. Demand Gap: ICIMS says job applications rose 6% in July while hiring stayed flat, with openings ending 17% above last year—especially in manufacturing, where demand is outpacing conversions to hires. AI’s HR Impact: Goldman Sachs reports AI exposure is slowing job openings growth, with the biggest hit landing on entry-level workers; LinkedIn data also shows women are underrepresented in AI hiring (26% of AI hires) and even less in top AI roles. Skilled Trades Pipeline: Quality Training Centers launched a calculator to estimate the cost of delaying a career switch into high-demand trades. Workforce Shortage in Education: Special education vacancies remain hard to fill, with schools citing low pay and competition from private practice. Recruiting Momentum: The U.S. military hit 2026 recruitment goals ahead of schedule, citing pay and education benefits.

Special Education Staffing: Jonathan Elementary filled a hard-to-staff special ed vacancy after a lengthy search, highlighting how 45% of schools nationwide report special ed openings and 78% struggle to hire. AI & Hiring Risk: New research warns AI-driven systems may be used to decide layoffs, with women—especially those with career gaps from maternity or parental leave—facing higher risk. AI & Gender Gap: LinkedIn data says women are just 26% of U.S. AI hires in 2025, even as AI job postings surge. Minimum Wage Debate: A new study argues higher minimum wages can reduce hours and employment for low-income workers, fueling election-year pressure for increases. Remote Work Fraud: Reports say thousands of North Korean IT workers are landing remote jobs at U.S. firms using stolen identities and AI-written résumés. Workforce Funding: Pennsylvania’s RESTART initiative is sending $518,000 to Lancaster County to train justice-involved youth for skilled trades and apprenticeships. Manufacturing & Policy: Manufacturing hiring is rebounding, but economists say tariffs are helping only some sectors, not creating a broad “golden age.” Energy Jobs: Maine’s Lincoln Technology Park is set for an 85MW battery project expected to create 400+ career opportunities and 100 construction jobs.

Title VII Fight: DOJ’s Office of Legal Counsel says EEOC Title VII disparate-impact guidelines are unconstitutional, arguing they push employers toward race-based decision-making without intent. Workforce Funding: Pennsylvania’s RESTART initiative is sending $518,000 to the Lancaster County Workforce Development Board to train about 70 justice-involved youth for skilled trades and advanced manufacturing. Career Training Pay: New Workforce Pell Grants will cover short, credential-focused training (under four months), aiming to make job-ready programs more affordable for low-income students. Hiring Reality Check: A survey finds hiring is taking longer and roles are harder to fill—yet many employers still lack clear AI policies. AI & Jobs: LinkedIn reports AI is widening the gender gap in hiring (women are 26% of U.S. AI hires in 2025). International Students: DHS moves to end Temporary Protected Status for multiple groups, while international students report visa uncertainty that could disrupt schooling and work plans. Job Search Strategy: New guidance warns that “mass applying” and outdated tactics aren’t working as AI screening and longer hiring cycles reshape the process. Veterans Hiring: DAV and RecruitMilitary host a free National Virtual Veterans Career Fair Aug. 25 with 70+ employers.

Job Market Strain: A South Florida Black woman says applying for work has become “a full-time job,” with “emotionally draining” rejection cycles after losing a government role. AI at Work: A CNBC/SurveyMonkey survey finds daily AI users feel more optimistic about job security, while lighter users worry AI could threaten their roles—highlighting uneven workplace guidance. Federal Hiring & Compliance: Guam’s DOL plans to plug next-gen AI (VOS Sapphire) into its workforce platform to help job seekers and employers. Hiring Access Rights: California’s privacy agency launched its first formal audit, targeting whether gig platforms meet workers’ right-to-access data rules. Workplace Fairness: Salary.com reports employees who feel unfairly paid are far more likely to say trust in their employer has declined. Recruiting for Veterans: DAV and RecruitMilitary host a free National Virtual Veterans Career Fair Aug. 25 with 70+ employers. Legal & HR Risk: A U Michigan student challenge over discipline for a “fake” medical note heads to court, raising due-process and privacy issues. Local Labor Policy: Illinois will tighten “ban the box” rules on driver’s license requirements in job postings starting Jan. 1, 2027.

Pay Equity & Trust: Salary.com’s 2026 Trust and Pay Report finds employees who feel unfairly paid are over 5x more likely to say their trust in their employer declined. Hiring Pipeline Fix: New research suggests doubling referral targets can boost the number of women recommended for jobs by up to 17%–88%, offering a simple lever for employers. AI in School & Work: A Common Sense Media survey says 70% of teens use AI for schoolwork, but few get guidance on safe use or accuracy—while job seekers increasingly “keyword dump” AI skills to avoid being screened out. Resume/Screening Risk: A legal explainer flags new questions for employers using background checks and AI hiring tools, including whether AI-generated candidate profiles could be treated like “consumer reports.” Workplace Compliance: Illinois will tighten “ban the box” rules on driver’s license requirements in job postings starting Jan. 1, 2027. Unemployment Insurance: Idaho warns UI claimants that weak work-search documentation can trigger denials and overpayments. Local Jobs & Training: Advance Auto Parts opens a Newberry, FL store and backs Santa Fe College auto-tech training as technician demand stays high. Workforce Demand Signals: CBRE’s tech market ranking highlights AI-driven job growth and shifting hiring needs. Career Mobility: A Monster report ranks Dayton among top metros for starting a career thanks to job availability and affordable rentals.

Illinois Employment Law: Illinois will tighten its “Ban the Box” rules starting Jan. 1, 2027, limiting when employers can require a driver’s license in job postings and requiring a short explanation if driving is truly essential. Hiring Compliance: A new wave of legal questions is hitting background checks and AI hiring tools, including whether AI “talent profiles” could be treated like “consumer reports” under the Fair Credit Reporting Act. Workforce & Skills: The NSF is launching $100M in State and Regional AI Infrastructure Hubs to expand compute access for researchers and build a technical workforce. Labor Market Signals: July’s jobs picture looks shaky, with employers adding far fewer jobs than expected and unemployment insurance claimants in Idaho being told to document job searches carefully. Women’s Participation: A new analysis says nearly 850,000 women have left the U.S. workforce since January, with women taking the brunt of July’s labor-force decline. AI in Job Search: Candidates are “keyword dumping” AI skills to avoid being filtered out, while employers are increasingly listing AI capabilities in job ads. Local Workforce Planning: Mississippi’s Business Forward Tour is bringing state workforce and economic development discussions to city and county leaders.